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Meaning (psychology)
Meaning is a concept used in psychology as well as in other fields such as philosophy, linguistics, semiotics and sociology. These multidisciplinary uses of the term are not independent and can more or less overlap. Within each of these fields, there are different ways in which the term ''meaning'' is constructed and used; each construction can match related constructions in other fields. At the deepest level, each construction is associated with an epistemological position. The concept of "meaning" is thus used differently in different epistemological traditions in each field. The logical positivists, for example, associated meaning with scientific verification.〔See also The verifiability theory of meaning.〕 The meaning of meaning is therefore understood differently in different schools of psychology (as well as in different schools overall).
==Behaviorism〔Sellars, Wilfrid (1980). ''Behaviorism, language and meaning''. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 61, 3-30. http://www.ditext.com/sellars/blm.html〕==
According to Skinner, meaning is the modern version of "idea". Like an idea, a meaning is said to be expressed or communicated by an utterance. A meaning explains the occurrence of a particular word in the sense that if there had been a different meaning to be expressed, a different word would probably have appeared. Meaning has certain advantages over ideas because they have the possibility to be located outside the skin, and thus, according to Skinner, meanings can be observed directly. (Verbal Behavior. Chapter One. B.F. SKINNER. 1947
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